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Across Europe, countless churches stand as monuments of faith, history, and stunning artistry. From contemporary masterpieces to ancient sanctuaries, we present some of the most remarkable examples as shared by knowledgeable travelers.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a remarkable specimen of modernist design. Its simple, elegant exterior mirrors the nearby scenery and evokes traditional local huts. Within, visitors will find what are arguably the most cozy church benches anyone could ever sit on. A stunning glass mosaic portraying the Return of Christ may not be for all tastes, but it radiates a profound sense of grandeur. Exiting this impressive building after an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an unforgettable moment.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in Nice, France

I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The grounds filled with blooms and plants provide a magnificent panorama of Nice. The cemetery on-site holds the resting place of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely captures the spirit of a church. Although it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of faith. Sitting there evoked a feeling greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound realization of the solace these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Tucked away within a maze of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime example of Italian religious architecture, boasting stunning marble and imposing domes. Yet, the real gem of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 12th century. This romanesque round church, with an underground crypt, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a microcosm of Italy's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in Germany

Below the city of Essen in the municipality of this location rises one of the planet's most breathtaking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or Mariendom, is a modernist triumph constructed from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and dazzling stained glass form a soaring, luminous space of warmth that defies easy categorization as "brutalist". Furthermore, the appeal of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible feat of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently above Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral offers sweeping vistas that extend from the charming old town all the way to the lake and the distant Alps. Admission to the church is free, and for a small fee, you can ascend the spire. Beyond its impressive gothic architecture and breathtaking views, this 12th-century building hosts a varied programme of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, solidifying its role as a key cultural hub in Switzerland's most vibrant artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Built by WWII Detainees

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the skill and faith of its builders. During the Second World War, at the request of the chaplain, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a chapel. Using scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary imbued with love and peace during a time of war—an uplifting site to see decades later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for miles in every direction. Perched high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, fortress-like medieval marvel has survived hundreds of years of history's tumult. The interior is a awe-inspiring chamber of vaulted ceilings and soaring pillars, centered around a massive organ. Its elaborately decorated pews and misericords are worn smooth by ages. One's attention, however, is frequently captured by the hypnotic leer of the hundreds of writhing gargoyles that seem to erupt from the exterior walls. They look less carved and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this striking basilica.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, reachable solely by a rough track. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, visitors make their way towards a building that resembles a farm building from a far away. The building is mostly from the 1200s, but within, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in situ. The overall atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, near the historic city, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches one could imagine. Externally, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a characteristic perhaps intended to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The effect is truly breathtaking and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally quite ordinary. The church's true glory, though, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were created by the renowned artist Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a local couple's daughter. Chagall was so taken with the church that he decided to design the remaining windows, a task finished in 1985. The windows feature a dazzling spectrum of blue hues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a peaceful setting is a blissful sensation. Entry to this extraordinary place is gratis.